Dissonance is defined as tension, clash, and lack of harmony. Dissonance is the feeling that triggers shock so it’s worth understanding.
The tension is between what we think reality is and what it actually turns out to be. That tension is with us all the time. As humans our capacity to see and understand reality is constantly expanding. Since no single individual can see and understand everything, Reality is constantly teaching us, urging us to upgrade our databanks and models.
This tension goes through cycles we call learning. The tension rises as we are faced with what we do not yet know and it lessens as we learn and integrate. On a good day, this cycle happens easily. Think of the very young human learning to walk. It’s possible to have profound patience with our learning!
Think of the clash as emotional reactivity added to the learning cycle. “It shouldn’t be that way!” “I can’t figure it out!” “Why me?” This is sometimes called wishful thinking or projection. Emotional reactivity slows down the learning cycle: we cling to an outdated model and don’t get the gains of integration and the associated relief of tension. The tension between what we expected and what is happening is kept in place – and the tension grows.
On a bad day, this rising tension creates a reaction cycle. We relieve the tension through emotional explosions that give us temporary relief but do nothing to resolve the source of the tension. Instead of learning to walk, walking becomes the enemy. We sit where we are with no end in sight to the tension – and thus no hope.
This is where a lack of harmony can help. Harmony is an invitation. When it is lacking, it just invites us more. Even in circumstances where dissonance is large and loud, there are always sources of harmony. I may be the adult baby sitting stuck in my frustration but if I shift my focus, harmony is everywhere. It’s the feel of the breeze on my skin. It’s the dog that comes over and licks my face. It’s the loved one that reaches out and picks me up.
Harmony restores us to our center – and from there we can move again. Being at the center is key for learning, opening up 360 degrees of possibility.
Learning is a lifelong endeavor and dissonance is a major driver of learning. Shock occurs when we get lost in the dissonance, fighting and reacting instead of learning. Harmony restores us to our center, fueling our profound human capacity to learn.